PowerAI Lab

McMaster University
Enabling the Future of AI

McMaster Real-Time Grid Lab for Data Centre Resilience

Where Data Centre Resilience Meets Real-Time Testing

A cutting-edge lab for testing and validating data centre power systems using real-time simulation and hardware-in-the-loop—derisking control and protection before deployment.

Key Features

Real-Time Grid Simulation​

Replicates faults and voltage events with millisecond accuracy for safe, repeatable testing.​

Power-HIL Integration

Connects real controllers to simulated grids using amplifiers for realistic, closed-loop testing

Protection Validation

Tests STATCOM, BESS, and relays under grid faults to ensure compliance and resilience.

Our Real-Time Digital Simulation Capabilities

Real-time digital simulation models, tests, and validates power systems and controls under realistic operating conditions, enabling faster development and reduced risk.

C-HIL for Real-World Grid Validation

Control-Hardware-in-the-Loop (C-HIL) testing connects real control hardware to a real-time simulated power system, enabling accurate validation of performance and reliability under realistic conditions.

Power-HIL Performance Validation​

Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop (Power-HIL) testing integrates actual power hardware with real-time simulations, allowing safe, full-scale performance validation under realistic grid conditions.

Why This Lab Matters

Modern data centres are no longer passive energy consumers—they are active grid participants. Their control and protection systems must be fast, reliable, and compliant with evolving standards from regulators like NERC, PJM, and IESO. Yet deploying new control firmware or power hardware without proper validation poses significant risk.

The McMaster Grid Lab will serve as a validation and testbed environment, helping operators and solution providers fine-tune their systems in a fully simulated, fault-replicable environment before field deployment.

PowerAI Lab

Applications

This lab supports a wide range of applications, including:

  • Data centre interconnection testing
  • Grid code compliance verification (e.g., IEEE 2800, NERC PRC)
  • Microgrid and backup controller development
  • Resilience and ride-through studies under fault conditions
  • End-to-end system integration and prototyping

The Future of Grid-Aligned Data Centres Begins Here

Validated. Simulated. Ready

By providing a secure, flexible, and highly realistic testing environment, the McMaster Grid Lab empowers the next generation of resilient, compliant, and efficient data centre infrastructures. Whether you’re testing a new inverter controller or evaluating fault-tolerant logic, this facility is designed to derisk innovation—so you can deploy with confidence.

Faculty Directory

Dr. Sam Maleki

Adjunct Professor

McMaster Real-Time Grid Lab for Data Centre Resilience

Where Data Centre Resilience Meets Real-Time Testing

A cutting-edge lab for testing and validating data centre power systems using real-time simulation and hardware-in-the-loop—derisking control and protection before deployment.

McMaster Real-Time Grid Lab for Data Centre Resilience

Secure Grid Control via Power-HIL

McMaster University is launching a state-of-the-art laboratory focused on de-risking control and protection systems for grid-connected data centres. As power grids become more dynamic and compliance requirements grow more stringent, data centres must be able to withstand voltage sags, fault conditions, and fluctuating grid support demands. This new lab offers the tools and infrastructure to ensure they can.

Why This Lab Matters

Modern data centres are no longer passive energy consumers—they are active grid participants. Their control and protection systems must be fast, reliable, and compliant with evolving standards from regulators like NERC, PJM, and IESO. Yet deploying new control firmware or power hardware without proper validation poses significant risk.

The McMaster Grid Lab will serve as a validation and testbed environment, helping operators and solution providers fine-tune their systems in a fully simulated, fault-replicable environment before field deployment.

Key Features

Lab Capabilities at a Glance

PowerAI Mobile is designed to bring high-performance computing directly to the source of your data—whether it’s a remote oil field, defense outpost, solar farm, or industrial site. Instead of sending massive volumes of raw data back to a central cloud or data center for processing, PowerAI Mobile enables real-time data analysis on-site.

Simulates large-scale grid scenarios with millisecond accuracy—essential for fault analysis, ride-through testing, and dynamic response evaluation.
Real-Time Digital Simulation (RTDS)
Using linear amplifiers, the lab integrates real controllers and power devices into simulated grids—allowing closed-loop testing with real-world dynamics.
Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop (Power-HIL)
Allows developers to evaluate STATCOM and BESS controller performance during voltage and frequency instability, as well as short-circuit and fault scenarios.
STATCOM & BESS Converter Testing
Test breakers, relays, and control firmware under voltage dips, frequency shifts, and islanded conditions using real-time simulation and Power-HIL.
Protection Scheme Validation

PowerAI Lab

Applications

This lab supports a wide range of applications, including:

  • Data centre interconnection testing
  • Grid code compliance verification (e.g., IEEE 2800, NERC PRC)
  • Microgrid and backup controller development
  • Resilience and ride-through studies under fault conditions
  • End-to-end system integration and prototyping

The Future of Grid-Aligned Data Centres Begins Here

Validated. Simulated. Ready

By providing a secure, flexible, and highly realistic testing environment, the McMaster Grid Lab empowers the next generation of resilient, compliant, and efficient data centre infrastructures. Whether you’re testing a new inverter controller or evaluating fault-tolerant logic, this facility is designed to derisk innovation—so you can deploy with confidence.

Faculty Directory

Dr. Mehdi Narimani

Director

Dr. Sam Maleki

Adjunct Professor

Dr. Arman Ghasaei

Industrial Partner